Power Consumption (Idle and Gaming)
Putting a realistic, repeatable load on a GPU to get a decent idea of its real world power consumption and thermal output has long been something with which we've experimented here at
bit-tech. We've found that synthetic benchmarks such as FurMark thrash the GPU constantly, which simply isn't reflective of how a GPU will be used when gaming.
It's such a hardcore test that any GPU under test is almost guaranteed to hit its thermal limit; the mark at which the card's firmware will kick in, speeding up the fan to keep the GPU within safe temperature limits. Conversely, simply leaving a game such as Crysis running at a certain point also isn't reflective of real-world use. There's no guarantee that the GPU is being pushed as hard as other titles might push it, and the load will vary between play-throughs.
We used to use the Canyon Flight test of 3DMark 06, as this was a punishing and repeatable test. However, we've now adopted
Unigine's Heaven 2.5 benchmark, as its DirectX 11 features will stress all the parts of a modern GPU. We use the default settings and a resolution of 1,920 x 1,080. We also check that 4x AA and 4x AF are enabled and that tessellation is set to Standard. We then hit the Benchmark button and watch the power draw from the wall between the grass field scene and the second dragon scene - this is the toughest portion of the test for both Nvidia and AMD hardware.
We also have GPU-Z running in the background, and leave the Unigine benchmark running for ten minutes to record a peak GPU temperature. We present the temperature as a delta T (the difference between the temperature of the GPU and the ambient temperature in our labs).
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AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
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AMD Radeon HD 6870 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
-
Zotac GeForce GTX 560 1GB AMP!
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
-
KFA² GeForce GTX 560 EX OC 1GB
-
KFA2 MDT X5 GTX 560 Ti 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
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Gainward GeForce GTX 560 Ti Golden Sample (custom cooler and PCB)
-
AMD Radeon HD 6790 1GB
-
Asus Matrix GTX580 Platinum
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
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Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
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Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
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PNY XLR8 Liquid Cooled GTX 580 OC 1.5GB
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Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
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AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
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AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
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HIS HD 6970 IceQ Turbo 2GB
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AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
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AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
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128
-
134
-
134
-
135
-
137
-
137
-
137
-
137
-
137
-
139
-
139
-
139
-
139
-
140
-
141
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143
-
143
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144
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145
-
148
-
151
-
152
-
152
-
156
-
156
-
157
-
159
-
167
-
179
System Power consumption in Watts
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AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
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Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
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AMD Radeon HD 6790 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 260-216 896MB
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AMD Radeon HD 6870 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
-
KFA² GeForce GTX 560 EX OC 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 4870 1GB (custom cooler)
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
-
KFA2 MDT X5 GTX 560 Ti 1GB
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AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
Gainward GeForce GTX 560 Ti Golden Sample (custom cooler and PCB)
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Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
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Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
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HIS HD 6970 IceQ Turbo 2GB
-
Zotac GeForce GTX 560 1GB AMP!
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
-
Asus Matrix GTX580 Platinum
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
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PNY XLR8 Liquid Cooled GTX 580 OC 1.5GB
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AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
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AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
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Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
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AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
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202
-
221
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226
-
228
-
232
-
237
-
239
-
242
-
243
-
254
-
256
-
270
-
270
-
272
-
272
-
292
-
298
-
302
-
316
-
322
-
324
-
327
-
330
-
339
-
347
-
357
-
384
-
417
-
463
-
491
-
0
System Power consumption in Watts
*Note*
The Radeon HD 5970 2GB was unable to complete a run of the Unigine Heaven benchmark, and as such is ranked with a zero for load.
Thermal Performance
-
PNY XLR8 Liquid Cooled GTX 580 OC 1.5GB
-
KFA² GeForce GTX 560 EX OC 1GB
-
Gainward GeForce GTX 560 Ti Golden Sample (custom cooler)
-
Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
-
Zotac GeForce GTX 560 1GB AMP!
-
Asus Matrix GTX580 Platinum
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
KFA2 MDT X5 GTX 560 Ti 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
-
HIS HD 6970 IceQ Turbo 2GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
AMD Radeon HD 6790 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
-
AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
-
4
-
9
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
10
-
11
-
11
-
11
-
13
-
14
-
14
-
14
-
15
-
15
-
15
-
16
-
17
-
18
-
18
-
18
-
18
-
20
-
21
-
21
-
21
-
21
-
24
Delta T in °C
-
PNY XLR8 Liquid Cooled GTX 580 OC 1.5GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 550 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
Asus Matrix GTX580 Platinum
-
Nvidia GeForce GTS 450 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 768MB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 460 1GB (custom cooler)
-
KFA2 MDT X5 GTX 560 Ti 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 560 Ti 1GB (custom cooler)
-
KFA² GeForce GTX 560 EX OC 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5770 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6790 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 5850 1GB
-
HIS HD 6970 IceQ Turbo 2GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6850 1GB
-
Gainward GeForce GTX 560 Ti Golden Sample (custom cooler)
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 480 1.5GB (custom cooler)
-
AMD Radeon HD 5870 1GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 1GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 570 1.3GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6950 2GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 580 1.5GB
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 590 3GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6970 2GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (stock)
-
Nvidia GeForce GTX 470 1.3GB
-
AMD Radeon HD 6990 4GB (overclocked)
-
Zotac GeForce GTX 560 1GB AMP!
-
AMD Radeon HD 5970 2GB
-
25
-
30
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34
-
35
-
36
-
38
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39
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41
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41
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43
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45
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46
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47
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48
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51
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51
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51
-
53
-
54
-
55
-
59
-
59
-
59
-
60
-
62
-
63
-
67
-
0
Delta T in °C
*Note*
The HD 5970 2GB was unable to complete a run of the Unigine Heaven benchmark, and as such is ranked with a zero for load.
Read our
Performance Analysis.
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